Ecommerce Strategy11 min read

Shopify Analytics for Beginners: Track What Actually Matters

A beginner-friendly guide to Shopify analytics. Learn which metrics matter, how to read your dashboard, and how to use data to grow your store.

Sarah Chen

Head of SEO

Published April 28, 2025

Why Most Store Owners Get Analytics Wrong

Most Shopify store owners either ignore analytics entirely or obsess over vanity metrics that do not matter. The key is focusing on the handful of numbers that directly impact revenue and growth.

This guide cuts through the noise and shows you exactly what to track and why.


The 5 Metrics That Actually Matter

1. Conversion Rate

What it is: The percentage of visitors who make a purchase.

Why it matters: Conversion rate is your store's efficiency metric. Doubling your conversion rate has the same effect as doubling your traffic -- but it is usually much cheaper and easier to achieve.

Where to find it: Shopify Admin > Analytics > Overview

Benchmarks:

  • Below 1%: needs immediate attention
  • 1-2%: average for Shopify stores
  • 2-3%: good performance
  • 3%+: excellent (top 20% of stores)
  • If your conversion rate is low, focus on product page optimization and social proof before investing in more traffic.

    2. Average Order Value (AOV)

    What it is: The average amount customers spend per order.

    Why it matters: Increasing AOV means more revenue from every customer without acquiring new ones. Even a $5 increase in AOV can significantly impact monthly revenue.

    How to increase AOV:

  • Bundle related products together
  • Offer free shipping thresholds just above your current AOV
  • Add cross-sell and upsell suggestions on product and cart pages
  • Create tiered discounts (spend $100, save 10%; spend $200, save 15%)
  • 3. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

    What it is: How much you spend to acquire each new customer.

    Why it matters: If your CAC exceeds your profit per customer, you are losing money on every sale. Track CAC by channel to identify your most efficient acquisition sources.

    Formula: Total marketing spend / Number of new customers = CAC

    Organic traffic from SEO typically has the lowest CAC once established. This is why investing in SEO-optimized content pays off long-term.

    4. Returning Customer Rate

    What it is: The percentage of orders from repeat customers.

    Why it matters: Acquiring a new customer costs 5-7x more than retaining an existing one. Healthy ecommerce stores see 25-35% of revenue from returning customers.

    Where to find it: Shopify Admin > Analytics > Reports > Customers > Returning customers

    5. Traffic by Source

    What it is: Where your visitors come from (organic search, paid ads, social media, email, direct).

    Why it matters: Understanding your traffic mix helps you allocate marketing budget effectively. Over-reliance on paid traffic is risky -- if ad costs rise, your business suffers.

    Healthy traffic mix targets:

  • Organic search: 30-40%
  • Direct: 20-25%
  • Email: 15-20%
  • Social: 10-15%
  • Paid: 15-25%
  • Use our ecommerce SEO audit to identify opportunities for growing your organic traffic share.


    Setting Up Proper Tracking

    Shopify Built-In Analytics

    Shopify's analytics dashboard is your daily command center. Make these your routine checks:

  • Daily: Sales, sessions, conversion rate, top products
  • Weekly: Traffic sources, top landing pages, customer geography
  • Monthly: AOV trends, returning customer rate, top referrers
  • Google Analytics 4 (GA4)

    Set up GA4 for deeper insights Shopify analytics cannot provide:

  • User behavior flow (how visitors navigate your site)
  • Detailed acquisition analysis by channel and campaign
  • Custom audience segments for remarketing
  • Cross-device tracking and attribution
  • Google Search Console

    Track your organic search performance:

  • Which keywords drive traffic to your store
  • Click-through rates for your search listings
  • Pages with the most search impressions
  • Technical issues affecting your search visibility
  • Pair Search Console data with our Shopify SEO checker for a complete SEO picture.


    Reading Your Shopify Dashboard

    Sales Overview

    The sales overview shows total sales, orders, and AOV. Look for:

  • Trends over time -- is revenue growing week over week?
  • Day-of-week patterns -- when do your customers buy?
  • Seasonal spikes -- anticipate and prepare for busy periods
  • Online Store Sessions

    Sessions tell you how many people visit your store. But sessions alone are a vanity metric. Always pair sessions with conversion rate:

  • 10,000 sessions x 1% conversion = 100 sales
  • 5,000 sessions x 3% conversion = 150 sales
  • Fewer visitors who convert better is more valuable than a flood of unqualified traffic.

    Top Products and Landing Pages

    Identify your top performers and double down:

  • Which products generate the most revenue?
  • Which landing pages convert best?
  • Which blog posts drive the most organic traffic?
  • Optimize your top-performing pages first using our product title SEO guide and image optimization guide.


    Creating a Weekly Analytics Routine

    Build a simple 15-minute weekly analytics review:

  • Check conversion rate -- up or down from last week?
  • Review traffic sources -- any significant changes?
  • Look at top products -- new bestsellers emerging?
  • Check AOV -- trending in the right direction?
  • Review top blog content -- which posts drive traffic?
  • Document your findings and use them to inform your content strategy. Our content marketing guide covers how to use analytics data to plan better content.


    From Data to Action

    Analytics are only valuable when they lead to action. Pair your data insights with the right tools and strategies to drive improvement.

    Obsess AI helps you act on your analytics by identifying content gaps and generating SEO-optimized blog posts targeting the keywords your customers are searching for.

    Ready to turn analytics into action? Try Obsess AI free for 7 days and start creating data-driven content.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is Shopify analytics free?

    Yes, Shopify includes built-in analytics on all plans. Basic plan stores get essential reports like sales, traffic, and customer data. Higher-tier plans (Shopify and Advanced) unlock more detailed reports including profit reports, custom reports, and advanced filtering.

    What is the most important metric in Shopify analytics?

    Conversion rate is the most actionable metric for most stores. It tells you what percentage of visitors actually purchase. The average Shopify conversion rate is 1.4%. If yours is below 1%, focus on improving product pages, checkout, and trust signals before driving more traffic.

    Should I use Google Analytics with Shopify?

    Yes. While Shopify's built-in analytics are good for daily monitoring, Google Analytics (GA4) provides deeper insights into user behavior, traffic sources, and conversion paths. Use both: Shopify analytics for quick sales data and GA4 for detailed marketing analysis.

    AnalyticsShopifyDataMetricsReporting
    Share:

    Ready to Automate Your Content Marketing?

    Let Obsess AI write SEO-optimized blog posts for your Shopify store.